E-mail basically means Electronic Mail.
To be able to receive and send E-mails you need to have an e-mail address. When you create an account using a Internet Service Provider you are usually given your own personal e-mail address (it’s usually something like yournamenumber@internetserviceprovider.com).
For example johnsmith12@yahoo.co.uk.
Why do you need an E-mail address?
For example if you’re applying for a job, most companies will ask you for an e-mail address simply because its easier for them to contact you back by an e-mail rather than send you a letter or ring you.
If you want to set up a Facebook or Twitter account(or any other online account) they usually ask you for your email address.
How E-mail Works?
It appears that if a sender writes an E-mail and sends it to the Recipient the message automatically shows up in their Inbox.
However the whole process is more complicated then it might look.
For example:
- The original sender creates an e-mail in their Mail User Agent (MUA) and then sends it. The MUA is an application that allows the sender to create an e-mail message, receive and read e-mail. E.g. – Outlook or Gmail.
- Senders chosen MUA then transfers the message to a Mail Delivery Agent (MDA)/ Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) which then forwards the message.
- The email is now at the Company Network Cloud.
- From the Company Network Cloud it gets put into Sender’s Mail Server where its Placed into an E-mail queue where all the other undelivered e-mails are.
- The message then goes through different routers; this is usually where the hackers try to change the path of an e-mail to deliberately change the origin of the message.
- After that the e-mail goes through a series of Virus and Spam Blockers were any possible viruses or unwanted pictures etc. get blocked and only your message goes through.
- Now your email is ready to be delivered and it goes to Recipients Mail Server, then into Company Network Cloud and through their MDA/MTA and into their MUA (Inbox).


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